pc500
Well-Known Member
While this is the energy, what isn't accounted for is the G force (deceleration over distance). If the crumbling starts at 100mph, and in 4 feet they decelerate to 0mph, that's a little different then over 2 feet. So I'm interested to how the peak g-force factors into this (two crumble zones with two vehicle vs. one)Energy = mass x velocity Add together the energy of the 2 objects and the total energy of the system will be the same before and after the collision.
Lets assume a collision where they smash into each other and stick together as that makes calculation easy and is not completly unrealistic.
Scenario 1. Both the same size/speed.
Vehicle 1 velocity: 45
Vehicle 2 velocity: -45 (negative because it is in the opposite direction
Vehicle 1 weight: 4000
Vehicle 2 weight: 4000
45*4000 + (-45)*4000 = 0 (0 energy mean both vehicles instantly come to a complete stop - the same as hitting an immovable wall) In an instant both vehicles speed is changed by 45mph.
Now for a Rivian vs Lighter vehicle.
Vehicle 1 velocity: 45
Vehicle 2 velocity: -45 (negative because it is in the opposite direction
Vehicle 1 weight: 8000
Vehicle 2 weight: 4000
The total energy is: 45*8000 + (-45)*4000 = 180000
180000 / (8000+4000) = 15mph
After the crash both vehicles will be traveling 15mph in the direction the Rivian was heading. So the Rivian's speed is instantly changed by 30MPH and the other vehicle's speed was instantly changed by 60mph. It hurts 2x as much to be in the lighter vehicle and it is 33% worse for the person in the light vehcile than hitting an immovable wall.
If they bounce instead of sticking together it can be even worse for the lighter object. Imagine a tennis ball hitting your windshield. The tennis ball will take on more energy than it imparts and will shoot off faster than either was traveling before the collision.
You do also bring up the point about the 2/3 distributrion of energy.
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